Giant pandas

Giant pandas

Ailuropoda melanoleuca
VU

IUCN status
Vulnerable
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Giant pandas

Yuan Meng: Scheduled departure for China…

It’s official, Yuan Meng is going to China, heading to the Chengdu breeding base to ensure his own descendants. At almost 6 years old, the young panda, the first baby born in France in August 2017, will therefore leave the territory of the Heights of China at the beginning of July. The announcement of his departure aroused great emotion because he has amazed visitors and Beauval teams since his birth. But it’s a half-surprise because it was always planned that he would leave one day… It’s now confirmed, all that remains is to prepare a very nice “goodbye” for him within the ZooParc, worthy of his rank, of the first little giant panda born on French soil… Good luck Yuan Meng!

Departure Yuan Meng, France's first baby panda - ZooParc de Beauval
Départ couple pandas géants Huan Huan et Yuan Zi - ZooParc de Beauval
Départ couple pandas géants Huan Huan et Yuan Zi - ZooParc de Beauval

« It is the ultimate “flagship” species. »

Giant pandas

An unusual food adaptation

A vegetarian carnivore!

The giant panda lives in the mountainous regions of China, at altitudes of 1,500 to 3,400 metres above sea level. Although it is classified as a carnivore, it almost exclusively eats bamboo shoots. Its digestive system, however, is still that of a carnivore; it therefore has a limited ability to digest the cellulose in bamboo, which happens to also be very poor in energy. To compensate for this low energy intake, the giant panda eats up to 20 kg of bamboo each day and spends almost 14 hours a day feeding. The rest of the time, it conserves its energy by sleeping for 10 to 20 hours a day!

Pandas, icons of species conservation

The giant panda is one of the most iconic species in biodiversity conservation. Once classified as “Endangered”, it is now considered “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List. Conservation efforts carried out over several decades have helped improve its status, although the species remains threatened, particularly by habitat fragmentation.

Since the arrival of the first giant pandas at Beauval in 2012, Beauval Nature has supported a conservation programme in China focusing in particular on the breeding of the species, the reintroduction of individuals into their natural habitat, and the scientific monitoring of reintroduced pandas.

Giant pandas

Huan Huan and Yuan Zi: a remarkable chapter in Beauval’s history

Huan Huan and Yuan Zi arrived at Beauval in 2012, marking a major milestone in the ZooParc’s history. Their presence gave visitors the opportunity to discover the giant panda and contributed to the development of long-term cooperation focused on the conservation of the species.

Their story continued with the birth of Yuan Meng on 4 August 2017, the first giant panda born in France, followed by the birth of twin cubs Yuandudu and Huanlili on 2 August 2021.

After more than 13 years at Beauval, Huan Huan and Yuan Zi returned to China in November 2025, leaving behind a legacy closely intertwined with the story of giant pandas at Beauval.

Giant pandas
Giant pandas
Giant pandas
Giant pandas
Beauval Nature

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Vulnerable

Learn more about the species

Range
Asia
  • Diet
    Omnivore
  • Gestation period
    3½ to 6 months
  • Litter size
    1 to 3 young
  • Habitat
    Upland forests

An emblem for the protection of species

The giant panda is a “Chinese national treasure” and represents a strong symbol of friendship between China and the countries that house them. Given its rarity and its biological specificities, it has become an emblem in many different fields, particularly regarding the conservation of animal species. Still threatened in its natural habitat, the giant panda has become an international cause. More so than any other species, its presence in zoological parks makes it possible to raise public awareness about the need for commitment to conservation. It is the ultimate “flagship” species.

Tricky reproduction

For giant pandas, reproduction is not easy. This is because the female is fertile for less than 3 days a year… Despite such complications, in 2017 Beauval’s pair of pandas had their first baby, Yuan Meng! The female panda can give birth to 1 to 3 cubs after a gestation period of 3½ to 6 months. At birth, a cub barely weighs 110 grams; its skin is pink and hairless, and it only opens its eyes after 45 days. It is completely weaned at around 1 year of age and can survive on its own at about 18 months old.

A remarkable opposable thumb

The panda has a sixth finger that is opposable to the other five, on its forepaws. It is a modified wrist bone (sesamoid bone) which it uses to grasp bamboo branches, peel them, and bring them to its mouth. This “false thumb” is an astonishing anatomical feature arising from the change in diet experienced by this species during its evolution. The panda is the only animal apart from primates to possess an opposable digit that helps it to grasp objects!

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